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Multiple Choice
Which adaptation is necessary for organisms living in intertidal ecosystems but not typically required in reef ecosystems?
A
Adaptation to stable water temperatures
B
Resistance to constant high salinity
C
Symbiosis with photosynthetic algae
D
Ability to tolerate periodic exposure to air
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the environmental conditions of intertidal ecosystems: These areas are located between high and low tide marks, meaning organisms experience periodic exposure to air as tides rise and fall. This is a key difference from reef ecosystems, which are submerged underwater and have more stable conditions.
Analyze the adaptations required for intertidal organisms: They must tolerate periodic exposure to air, which includes surviving desiccation (drying out), temperature fluctuations, and changes in salinity during low tide.
Compare intertidal and reef ecosystems: Reef ecosystems are submerged underwater, providing stable water temperatures and salinity levels. Organisms in reef ecosystems often rely on symbiosis with photosynthetic algae for energy, which is not directly related to air exposure.
Evaluate the options provided: Adaptation to stable water temperatures, resistance to constant high salinity, and symbiosis with photosynthetic algae are not unique to intertidal ecosystems. The ability to tolerate periodic exposure to air is the adaptation specifically necessary for intertidal organisms.
Conclude that the correct adaptation for intertidal ecosystems is the ability to tolerate periodic exposure to air, as this is a unique challenge posed by the tidal changes in these environments.