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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not directly involved in the process of translation in protein synthesis?
A
tRNA
B
Ribosomes
C
mRNA
D
DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of translation in protein synthesis, which involves converting the genetic information in mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Identify the key components directly involved in translation: mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes. mRNA carries the genetic code from DNA, tRNA brings the appropriate amino acids, and ribosomes facilitate the assembly of amino acids into a protein.
Recognize that DNA is not directly involved in the translation process. DNA provides the template for mRNA during transcription, but it does not participate in the translation itself.
Consider the role of each component: mRNA provides the codons, tRNA matches these codons with the correct amino acids, and ribosomes are the site where translation occurs.
Conclude that DNA, while essential for the initial transcription process, is not directly involved in the translation phase of protein synthesis.