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Multiple Choice
Which two classes of biomolecules are primarily used by cells for energy storage and supply?
A
Proteins and nucleic acids
B
Nucleic acids and lipids
C
Carbohydrates and lipids
D
Vitamins and minerals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of biomolecules in energy storage and supply. Cells require energy to perform various functions, and this energy is stored and supplied by specific classes of biomolecules.
Step 2: Recall the primary biomolecules involved in energy storage and supply. Carbohydrates are the main source of quick energy for cells, while lipids serve as long-term energy storage molecules.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on their biological roles. Proteins are primarily used for structural functions and enzymatic activity, not energy storage. Nucleic acids are involved in genetic information storage and transfer, not energy supply.
Step 4: Consider vitamins and minerals. These are essential for various biochemical processes but do not directly store or supply energy.
Step 5: Conclude that carbohydrates and lipids are the correct answer, as they are the two classes of biomolecules primarily used by cells for energy storage and supply.