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Multiple Choice
Why are mammalian teeth considered unique compared to those of other vertebrates?
A
Mammals have only one type of tooth shape (homodont dentition).
B
Mammals continuously replace their teeth throughout their lives (polyphyodonty).
C
Mammals lack enamel on their teeth.
D
Mammals have teeth that are differentiated into various types such as incisors, canines, premolars, and molars (heterodont dentition).
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dentition: Dentition refers to the arrangement, type, and number of teeth in an organism. Mammalian teeth are unique compared to other vertebrates due to their specialized structure and function.
Learn about heterodont dentition: Mammals exhibit heterodont dentition, meaning their teeth are differentiated into various types such as incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Each type of tooth serves a specific function, such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Contrast with homodont dentition: Many other vertebrates, such as reptiles, have homodont dentition, where all teeth are of the same shape and size, serving a uniform function.
Understand tooth replacement patterns: Mammals typically exhibit diphyodonty, meaning they have two sets of teeth during their lifetime (baby teeth and adult teeth). This is different from polyphyodonty, where teeth are continuously replaced throughout life, as seen in some reptiles and fish.
Recognize the presence of enamel: Mammalian teeth are covered with enamel, the hardest substance in the body, which provides durability and protection for the teeth during chewing and grinding.