Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is a similarity between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
A
Both processes move substances down their concentration gradient.
B
Both require the presence of transport proteins.
C
Both require energy input from ATP.
D
Both involve the movement of water molecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, down their concentration gradient.
Identify the types of diffusion: Simple diffusion occurs directly across the phospholipid bilayer, while facilitated diffusion requires the help of transport proteins.
Compare energy requirements: Both simple and facilitated diffusion are passive transport processes, meaning they do not require energy input from ATP.
Consider the role of transport proteins: Simple diffusion does not involve transport proteins, whereas facilitated diffusion does require them to help move substances across the cell membrane.
Evaluate the movement of water molecules: The movement of water molecules specifically is called osmosis, which is a type of simple diffusion, but not all diffusion processes involve water.