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Multiple Choice
How is Meiosis I different from Meiosis II?
A
Meiosis I occurs in somatic cells, while Meiosis II occurs in gametes.
B
Meiosis I produces four haploid cells, while Meiosis II produces two diploid cells.
C
Meiosis I results in the separation of homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II results in the separation of sister chromatids.
D
Meiosis I involves DNA replication, while Meiosis II does not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It is essential for sexual reproduction and occurs in two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Identify the key difference between Meiosis I and Meiosis II: Meiosis I is characterized by the separation of homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids.
Clarify the process of Meiosis I: During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over. This stage includes prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I, resulting in two haploid cells.
Clarify the process of Meiosis II: Meiosis II resembles mitosis, where sister chromatids are separated. This stage includes prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II, resulting in four haploid cells.
Note the replication aspect: DNA replication occurs before Meiosis I during interphase, but there is no DNA replication before Meiosis II.