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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding Meiosis I and Meiosis II?
A
Meiosis I results in the separation of homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II results in the separation of sister chromatids.
B
Both Meiosis I and Meiosis II result in the separation of homologous chromosomes.
C
Both Meiosis I and Meiosis II result in the separation of sister chromatids.
D
Meiosis I results in the separation of sister chromatids, while Meiosis II results in the separation of homologous chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Identify the key events in Meiosis I: During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) pair up and then separate into two different cells. This is known as the reductional division because it reduces the chromosome number by half.
Identify the key events in Meiosis II: Meiosis II resembles a typical mitotic division. The sister chromatids of each chromosome are separated into different cells. This is known as the equational division because the chromosome number remains the same.
Compare the separation events: In Meiosis I, the separation of homologous chromosomes occurs, while in Meiosis II, the separation of sister chromatids occurs.
Evaluate the given options: Based on the understanding of Meiosis I and Meiosis II, determine which statement correctly describes the separation events in each stage.