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Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes are present in the daughter cells produced by meiosis in humans?
A
46 chromosomes
B
23 chromosomes
C
12 chromosomes
D
92 chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
Recall that humans have 46 chromosomes in their somatic cells, which are diploid (2n). This means they have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
During meiosis, the chromosome number is halved to produce haploid (n) gametes. This is crucial for sexual reproduction, ensuring that when two gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting zygote has the correct diploid number.
Calculate the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells by dividing the diploid number by two. For humans, this means dividing 46 by 2.
Recognize that the result of this division gives the haploid number of chromosomes, which is 23. Therefore, each daughter cell produced by meiosis in humans has 23 chromosomes.