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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs in both mitosis and meiosis?
A
Separation of sister chromatids
B
Pairing of homologous chromosomes
C
Formation of four genetically unique daughter cells
D
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key differences between mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically unique daughter cells. This distinction will help eliminate some options.
Review the process of sister chromatid separation. In both mitosis and meiosis, sister chromatids are separated during specific stages: anaphase in mitosis and anaphase II in meiosis.
Analyze the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This process, known as synapsis, occurs only in meiosis during prophase I and is not a feature of mitosis.
Consider the formation of four genetically unique daughter cells. This is exclusive to meiosis, as mitosis produces two identical daughter cells.
Evaluate crossing over between homologous chromosomes. Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis and is absent in mitosis. Therefore, this process is not shared between the two.