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Multiple Choice
One difference between mitosis and meiosis is that mitosis ________.
A
increases genetic variation through crossing over
B
includes two rounds of cell division
C
produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell
D
results in four haploid cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse haploid cells.
Recall that mitosis involves a single round of cell division, whereas meiosis includes two rounds of cell division (meiosis I and meiosis II).
Note that genetic variation is introduced in meiosis through processes like crossing over during prophase I, which does not occur in mitosis.
Recognize that the primary purpose of mitosis is growth, repair, and asexual reproduction, producing cells identical to the parent cell, while meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction, producing genetically diverse gametes.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell,' as this is a defining characteristic of mitosis.