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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of DNA in living organisms?
A
To store genetic information that guides the development and functioning of organisms
B
To provide energy for cellular processes
C
To catalyze biochemical reactions as enzymes
D
To transport oxygen throughout the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of DNA in living organisms: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive, and reproduce. These instructions are encoded in the sequence of nucleotides within the DNA.
Eliminate incorrect options: DNA does not provide energy for cellular processes. Energy is primarily provided by molecules like ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
Eliminate incorrect options: DNA does not catalyze biochemical reactions as enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, while DNA serves as a blueprint for making proteins.
Eliminate incorrect options: DNA does not transport oxygen throughout the body. Oxygen transport is primarily carried out by hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Conclude the correct answer: The primary function of DNA is to store genetic information that guides the development and functioning of organisms. This information is passed from one generation to the next and is used to produce proteins essential for life processes.