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Multiple Choice
Which statement is accurate regarding Raynaud disease?
A
Raynaud disease is characterized by episodic vasospasm of the small arteries, usually in the fingers and toes, often triggered by cold or stress.
B
Raynaud disease is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial pathogen.
C
Raynaud disease is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the liver and causes jaundice.
D
Raynaud disease is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the key characteristics of Raynaud disease. It is known to involve episodic vasospasm (narrowing of blood vessels) in small arteries, typically in the fingers and toes, and is often triggered by cold or stress.
Step 2: Eliminate the incorrect options based on the definition of Raynaud disease. For example, it is not caused by a bacterial pathogen, so the option describing it as an infectious disease can be ruled out.
Step 3: Consider the genetic disorder option. Raynaud disease does not primarily affect the liver or cause jaundice, so this option is also incorrect.
Step 4: Evaluate the cancer-related option. Raynaud disease is not a type of cancer originating in the bone marrow, so this option can be excluded as well.
Step 5: Conclude that the accurate statement is the one describing Raynaud disease as characterized by episodic vasospasm of small arteries, usually in the fingers and toes, often triggered by cold or stress.