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Multiple Choice
Which two types of cells typically contain chloroplasts?
A
Fungal cells and algal cells
B
Plant cells and algal cells
C
Animal cells and fungal cells
D
Bacterial cells and plant cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are organelles responsible for photosynthesis, a process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. They are typically found in cells that perform photosynthesis.
Identify the types of organisms capable of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is primarily carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. However, bacteria do not have chloroplasts; they use other structures like thylakoid membranes for photosynthesis.
Eliminate options based on the presence of chloroplasts: Animal cells and fungal cells do not perform photosynthesis and therefore do not contain chloroplasts. This eliminates the options 'Animal cells and fungal cells' and 'Fungal cells and algal cells.'
Focus on plant cells and algal cells: Both plant cells and algal cells contain chloroplasts because they are photosynthetic organisms. Algae are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms, and plants are well-known for their ability to perform photosynthesis.
Confirm the correct answer: Based on the reasoning above, the correct answer is 'Plant cells and algal cells,' as these are the two types of cells that typically contain chloroplasts.