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Multiple Choice
All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:
A
Mitochondria contain their own circular DNA.
B
Mitochondria can divide independently of the cell cycle.
C
Mitochondria are surrounded by a single membrane.
D
Mitochondria are the primary site of ATP production in eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the structure and function of mitochondria. Mitochondria are double-membrane organelles found in eukaryotic cells, and they play a crucial role in energy production through cellular respiration.
Step 2: Review the statement 'Mitochondria contain their own circular DNA.' This is correct because mitochondria have their own genetic material, which is circular and similar to bacterial DNA, allowing them to produce some of their own proteins.
Step 3: Examine the statement 'Mitochondria can divide independently of the cell cycle.' This is also correct because mitochondria replicate through a process called binary fission, independent of the cell's division cycle.
Step 4: Analyze the statement 'Mitochondria are surrounded by a single membrane.' This is incorrect because mitochondria are surrounded by two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane, which is highly folded into structures called cristae.
Step 5: Confirm the statement 'Mitochondria are the primary site of ATP production in eukaryotic cells.' This is correct because mitochondria generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the inner membrane.