Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about cellular respiration is correct?
A
Cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
B
The main purpose of cellular respiration is to produce glucose.
C
Cellular respiration occurs only in plant cells.
D
Cellular respiration takes place exclusively in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) into carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process is essential for energy production in cells.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'Cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.' This statement is correct because it accurately describes the chemical reaction and purpose of cellular respiration.
Step 3: Analyze the second statement: 'The main purpose of cellular respiration is to produce glucose.' This statement is incorrect because the main purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ATP, not glucose. Glucose is actually a reactant in the process.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Cellular respiration occurs only in plant cells.' This statement is incorrect because cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells, as all eukaryotic cells require ATP for energy.
Step 5: Review the fourth statement: 'Cellular respiration takes place exclusively in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.' This statement is incorrect because cellular respiration occurs in multiple locations within eukaryotic cells: glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, while the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria.