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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the phloem in vascular plants?
A
Transport of water and minerals from roots to leaves
B
Transport of sugars and nutrients from leaves to other parts of the plant
C
Support and structural integrity of the plant
D
Photosynthesis and energy production
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of vascular tissues in plants: Vascular plants have specialized tissues for transporting substances. These tissues are xylem and phloem.
Differentiate between xylem and phloem: Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, while phloem transports organic nutrients, primarily sugars, from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Focus on the function of phloem: Phloem's primary function is to transport the products of photosynthesis, such as sugars, from the leaves where they are produced to other parts of the plant where they are needed or stored.
Consider the process of translocation: Phloem transport is often referred to as translocation, which involves the movement of soluble organic compounds, especially sucrose, throughout the plant.
Recognize the importance of phloem in plant growth and development: By distributing nutrients, phloem supports growth, development, and energy storage in various plant parts, ensuring the plant's survival and reproduction.