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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the significance of meristems in plants?
A
Meristems are specialized tissues responsible for transporting water and nutrients in plants.
B
Meristems are protective outer layers that prevent water loss from plant surfaces.
C
Meristems are regions of undifferentiated cells that enable plants to grow continuously throughout their lives.
D
Meristems are storage organs that accumulate starch and other nutrients.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of meristems: Meristems are regions in plants that contain undifferentiated cells capable of division and differentiation. These cells are responsible for the plant's growth and development.
Differentiate between the options provided: Analyze each option to determine if it aligns with the role of meristems in plants.
Option 1: 'Meristems are specialized tissues responsible for transporting water and nutrients in plants.' This describes vascular tissues like xylem and phloem, not meristems.
Option 2: 'Meristems are protective outer layers that prevent water loss from plant surfaces.' This describes the epidermis or cuticle, not meristems.
Option 3: 'Meristems are regions of undifferentiated cells that enable plants to grow continuously throughout their lives.' This is correct because meristems are responsible for continuous growth in plants by producing new cells.
Option 4: 'Meristems are storage organs that accumulate starch and other nutrients.' This describes storage tissues like parenchyma cells in roots or tubers, not meristems.