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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is least involved in pulmonary circulation?
A
Left ventricle
B
Pulmonary artery
C
Right ventricle
D
Pulmonary vein
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of pulmonary circulation: Pulmonary circulation is the movement of blood between the heart and the lungs. It involves the right side of the heart pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries, and oxygenated blood returning to the left side of the heart via the pulmonary veins.
Identify the roles of the listed structures: The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary arteries, which carry it to the lungs. The pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium. The left ventricle, however, is primarily involved in systemic circulation, pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.
Compare the involvement of each structure in pulmonary circulation: The pulmonary artery and right ventricle are directly involved in transporting deoxygenated blood to the lungs, while the pulmonary vein is involved in returning oxygenated blood to the heart. The left ventricle does not play a direct role in pulmonary circulation.
Determine which structure is least involved: Based on the comparison, the left ventricle is least involved in pulmonary circulation because its primary function is in systemic circulation, not pulmonary circulation.
Conclude the reasoning: The left ventricle is least involved in pulmonary circulation because it does not directly participate in the exchange of blood between the heart and lungs, unlike the other listed structures.