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Multiple Choice
Large swings in humidity levels affect the amount of water loss in the stratum:
A
granulosum
B
spinosum
C
corneum
D
basale
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the epidermis: The epidermis is composed of several layers, including the stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, and stratum corneum. Each layer has distinct functions and characteristics.
Focus on the stratum corneum: This is the outermost layer of the epidermis, primarily composed of dead keratinized cells. It acts as a barrier to water loss and environmental damage.
Relate humidity levels to water loss: The stratum corneum is highly sensitive to changes in humidity. In low humidity, the layer loses water more rapidly, leading to dryness. In high humidity, it retains more water, affecting its function.
Understand why the stratum corneum is the correct answer: The stratum corneum is the primary layer responsible for regulating water loss due to its composition of lipids and keratinized cells. Other layers, such as the stratum basale, spinosum, and granulosum, are deeper and less directly involved in water loss regulation.
Conclude the reasoning: Large swings in humidity levels directly impact the stratum corneum because it is the outermost layer exposed to the environment, making it the correct answer in this context.