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Multiple Choice
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection explains all of the following EXCEPT:
A
How an ecosystem decays over time.
B
How inherited traits are passed from parent to offspring.
C
How the DNA of a population can change over time.
D
How evolution takes place in the natural world.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the core concept of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, which primarily focuses on how species evolve over time through the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
Recognize that Darwin's theory does not directly address the mechanisms of genetic inheritance, which were later explained by Mendelian genetics and the discovery of DNA.
Identify that Darwin's theory explains how populations change over time through natural selection, which can lead to evolution, but it does not specifically describe the molecular changes in DNA.
Acknowledge that Darwin's theory is concerned with the process of evolution and adaptation in the natural world, rather than the decay or succession of ecosystems over time.
Conclude that the statement 'How an ecosystem decays over time' is not explained by Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, as it focuses on ecological processes rather than evolutionary mechanisms.