The table below lists the common names of the nine animal phyla surveyed in this chapter. For each phylum, list the key characteristics and some representatives.
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Biology2h 42m
- 2. Chemistry3h 37m
- 3. Water1h 26m
- 4. Biomolecules2h 23m
- 5. Cell Components2h 26m
- 6. The Membrane2h 31m
- 7. Energy and Metabolism2h 0m
- 8. Respiration2h 40m
- 9. Photosynthesis2h 49m
- 10. Cell Signaling59m
- 11. Cell Division2h 47m
- 12. Meiosis2h 0m
- 13. Mendelian Genetics4h 44m
- Introduction to Mendel's Experiments7m
- Genotype vs. Phenotype17m
- Punnett Squares13m
- Mendel's Experiments26m
- Mendel's Laws18m
- Monohybrid Crosses19m
- Test Crosses14m
- Dihybrid Crosses20m
- Punnett Square Probability26m
- Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance20m
- Epistasis7m
- Non-Mendelian Genetics12m
- Pedigrees6m
- Autosomal Inheritance21m
- Sex-Linked Inheritance43m
- X-Inactivation9m
- 14. DNA Synthesis2h 27m
- 15. Gene Expression3h 6m
- 16. Regulation of Expression3h 31m
- Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression13m
- Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons27m
- The Lac Operon21m
- Glucose's Impact on Lac Operon25m
- The Trp Operon20m
- Review of the Lac Operon & Trp Operon11m
- Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation9m
- Eukaryotic Chromatin Modifications16m
- Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control22m
- Eukaryotic Post-Transcriptional Regulation28m
- Eukaryotic Post-Translational Regulation13m
- 17. Viruses37m
- 18. Biotechnology2h 58m
- 19. Genomics17m
- 20. Development1h 5m
- 21. Evolution3h 1m
- 22. Evolution of Populations3h 53m
- 23. Speciation1h 37m
- 24. History of Life on Earth2h 6m
- 25. Phylogeny2h 31m
- 26. Prokaryotes4h 59m
- 27. Protists1h 12m
- 28. Plants1h 22m
- 29. Fungi36m
- 30. Overview of Animals34m
- 31. Invertebrates1h 2m
- 32. Vertebrates50m
- 33. Plant Anatomy1h 3m
- 34. Vascular Plant Transport1h 2m
- 35. Soil37m
- 36. Plant Reproduction47m
- 37. Plant Sensation and Response1h 9m
- 38. Animal Form and Function1h 19m
- 39. Digestive System1h 10m
- 40. Circulatory System1h 49m
- 41. Immune System1h 12m
- 42. Osmoregulation and Excretion50m
- 43. Endocrine System1h 4m
- 44. Animal Reproduction1h 2m
- 45. Nervous System1h 55m
- 46. Sensory Systems46m
- 47. Muscle Systems23m
- 48. Ecology3h 11m
- Introduction to Ecology20m
- Biogeography14m
- Earth's Climate Patterns50m
- Introduction to Terrestrial Biomes10m
- Terrestrial Biomes: Near Equator13m
- Terrestrial Biomes: Temperate Regions10m
- Terrestrial Biomes: Northern Regions15m
- Introduction to Aquatic Biomes27m
- Freshwater Aquatic Biomes14m
- Marine Aquatic Biomes13m
- 49. Animal Behavior28m
- 50. Population Ecology3h 41m
- Introduction to Population Ecology28m
- Population Sampling Methods23m
- Life History12m
- Population Demography17m
- Factors Limiting Population Growth14m
- Introduction to Population Growth Models22m
- Linear Population Growth6m
- Exponential Population Growth29m
- Logistic Population Growth32m
- r/K Selection10m
- The Human Population22m
- 51. Community Ecology2h 46m
- Introduction to Community Ecology2m
- Introduction to Community Interactions9m
- Community Interactions: Competition (-/-)38m
- Community Interactions: Exploitation (+/-)23m
- Community Interactions: Mutualism (+/+) & Commensalism (+/0)9m
- Community Structure35m
- Community Dynamics26m
- Geographic Impact on Communities21m
- 52. Ecosystems2h 36m
- 53. Conservation Biology24m
30. Overview of Animals
Overview of Animals
Problem 2
Textbook Question
In a tube-within-a-tube body plan, what is the interior tube derived from?
a. Ectoderm
b. Mesoderm
c. The coelom
d. Endoderm

1
Understand the concept of a tube-within-a-tube body plan, which is a common structural organization in animals where the body is organized into two main tubes: an outer body wall and an inner digestive tract.
Identify the germ layers formed during embryonic development: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Each layer gives rise to different tissues and organs in the body.
Recall that the endoderm is the innermost germ layer and is responsible for forming the lining of the digestive tract and associated structures.
Recognize that in the tube-within-a-tube body plan, the interior tube, which is the digestive tract, is derived from the endoderm.
Conclude that the correct answer to the problem is that the interior tube is derived from the endoderm.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Tube-within-a-tube body plan
The tube-within-a-tube body plan is a fundamental structural organization in many animals, where the body consists of an outer tube (body wall) and an inner tube (digestive tract). This arrangement allows for efficient digestion and nutrient absorption, and is characteristic of bilaterally symmetrical organisms, including humans.
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Endoderm
The endoderm is one of the three primary germ layers formed during embryonic development. It is the innermost layer and gives rise to the interior linings of the digestive and respiratory systems, including the gut tube. Understanding the role of the endoderm is crucial for identifying the origin of the inner tube in the tube-within-a-tube body plan.
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Embryonic germ layers
Embryonic germ layers are the three layers formed during early embryogenesis: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Each layer differentiates into specific tissues and organs. The ectoderm forms the skin and nervous system, the mesoderm forms muscles and the circulatory system, and the endoderm forms the digestive and respiratory systems. Recognizing these layers helps in understanding the development of body structures.
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