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Multiple Choice
A molecule that has all nonpolar covalent bonds would be __________.
A
hydrophilic
B
acidic
C
basic (alkaline)
D
hydrophobic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of nonpolar covalent bonds: Nonpolar covalent bonds occur when two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other equally, resulting in no charge separation across the molecule.
Recognize the properties of nonpolar molecules: Nonpolar molecules do not have a significant difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms, leading to an even distribution of electrical charge.
Identify the interaction of nonpolar molecules with water: Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a partial positive charge on one side and a partial negative charge on the other. Nonpolar molecules do not interact well with polar molecules like water.
Define hydrophobic: Hydrophobic substances are those that repel water or do not mix well with water. This is because they lack the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
Conclude that a molecule with all nonpolar covalent bonds would be hydrophobic, as it would not interact favorably with water due to the lack of charge separation needed to form hydrogen bonds.