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Ch. 36 Population Ecology
Taylor - Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections 10th Edition
Taylor, Simon, Dickey, Hogan10th EditionCampbell Biology: Concepts & ConnectionsISBN: 9780136538783Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 36, Problem 3

After seeds have sprouted, gardeners often pull up some of the seedlings so that only a few grow to maturity. How does this practice help produce the best yield?
a. By increasing K
b. By decreasing r
c. By reducing intraspecific competition
d. By adding a density-independent factor to the environment

Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key terms in the problem: 'K' refers to carrying capacity, 'r' refers to the intrinsic growth rate, 'intraspecific competition' refers to competition among individuals of the same species, and 'density-independent factors' are environmental factors that affect populations regardless of their density.
Analyze the scenario: When gardeners pull up some seedlings, they are reducing the number of individuals competing for the same resources (e.g., sunlight, water, nutrients). This directly impacts intraspecific competition.
Consider the options: Increasing K (carrying capacity) would involve changing the environment to support more individuals, which is not happening here. Decreasing r (intrinsic growth rate) would involve altering the reproductive rate, which is also not relevant. Adding a density-independent factor would involve external factors like weather or natural disasters, which are unrelated to the gardener's actions.
Focus on the correct concept: By reducing the number of seedlings, gardeners are reducing intraspecific competition, allowing the remaining plants to access more resources and grow to maturity more effectively.
Conclude that the correct answer is related to reducing intraspecific competition, as this practice optimizes resource availability for the remaining plants, leading to better yield.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Intraspecific Competition

Intraspecific competition occurs when individuals of the same species compete for limited resources such as light, water, and nutrients. This competition can hinder growth and reduce the overall health of the plants. By thinning seedlings, gardeners reduce this competition, allowing the remaining plants to access more resources, which can lead to better growth and higher yields.
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Carrying Capacity (K)

Carrying capacity, denoted as K, refers to the maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustainably support. When too many seedlings are present, they may exceed the carrying capacity, leading to resource depletion. By selectively removing some seedlings, gardeners help ensure that the remaining plants can thrive within the environment's limits.
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Population Growth Rate (r)

The population growth rate, represented as r, indicates how quickly a population can grow under ideal conditions. While decreasing r can be beneficial in some contexts, in this scenario, the focus is on optimizing resource use rather than directly manipulating growth rates. Thinning seedlings primarily addresses competition rather than altering the inherent growth potential of the plants.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

Use this graph of the idealized exponential and logistic growth curves to complete the following.

a. Label the axes and curves on the graph.

b. Give the formula that describes the blue curve.

c. What does the dotted line represent?

d. For each curve, indicate and explain where population growth is the most rapid.

e. Which of these curves best represents global human population growth?

1921
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Textbook Question

The graph below shows the demographic transition for a hypothetical country. Many developed countries that have achieved a stable population size have undergone a transition similar to this. Answer the following questions concerning this graph.

a. What does the blue line represent? The red line?

b. This diagram has been divided into four sections.

Describe what is happening in each section.

c. In which section(s) is the population size stable?

d. In which section is the population growth rate the highest?

1655
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Textbook Question

To figure out the human population density of your community, you would need to know the number of people living there and

a. The land area in which they live

b. The birth rate of the population

c. The dispersion pattern of the population

d. The carrying capacity

1295
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Textbook Question

The term (K−N)/K

a. Is the carrying capacity for a population.

b. Is greatest when K is very large.

c. Is zero when population size equals carrying capacity.

d. Increases in value as N approaches K.

2514
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Textbook Question

With regard to its rate of growth, a population that is growing logistically

a. Grows fastest when density is lowest

b. Has a high intrinsic rate of increase

c. Grows fastest at an intermediate population density

d. Grows fastest as it approaches carrying capacity

2096
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