Perform a hypothesis test with to see if there is evidence that
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Statistics53m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs2h 1m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 48m
- 4. Probability2h 26m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 55m
- 6. Normal Distribution & Continuous Random Variables1h 48m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean2h 8m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 20m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample2h 23m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples3h 25m
- 11. Correlation1h 6m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 30m
- 14. ANOVA1h 4m
10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples
Two Means - Unknown, Unequal Variance
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
A researcher is comparing average number of hours spelt per night by college students who work part-time versus those who don't. From survey data, they calculate hours and hours with a margin of error of 0.41. Should they reject or fail to reject the claim that there is no difference in hours slept between the two groups?
A
Reject
B
Fail to reject
C
There is not enough information to answer the question

1
Step 1: Define the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ). The null hypothesis states that there is no difference in the average number of hours slept between the two groups (H₀: μ₁ = μ₂). The alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference (Hₐ: μ₁ ≠ μ₂).
Step 2: Identify the sample means (x̄₁ = 6.82 and x̄₂ = 6.57) and the margin of error (ME = 0.41). The margin of error provides the range within which the true difference in means is likely to fall.
Step 3: Calculate the confidence interval for the difference in means. The difference in sample means is Δx̄ = x̄₁ - x̄₂ = 6.82 - 6.57. The confidence interval is given by Δx̄ ± ME, which means you will calculate the lower bound as (Δx̄ - ME) and the upper bound as (Δx̄ + ME).
Step 4: Check if the confidence interval includes 0. If 0 is within the confidence interval, it means there is no statistically significant difference between the two groups, and you fail to reject the null hypothesis. If 0 is not within the confidence interval, you reject the null hypothesis.
Step 5: Based on the confidence interval analysis, determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Since the problem states 'Fail to reject,' it implies that the confidence interval likely includes 0, meaning there is not enough evidence to conclude a difference in hours slept between the two groups.
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