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Multiple Choice
Shown above is a slope field for which of the following differential equations?
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. A slope field visually represents the behavior of a differential equation by showing the slopes of tangent lines at various points (x, y). The goal is to determine which differential equation corresponds to the given slope field.
Step 2: Analyze the given differential equations. Each equation represents a relationship between the derivative dy/dx and the variables x and y. For example, dy/dx = y - x means the slope at any point (x, y) is calculated by subtracting x from y.
Step 3: Compare the slope field to the behavior of each equation. For each equation, consider how the slope changes at specific points (e.g., when x = 0 or y = 0). For instance, if dy/dx = x - y, the slope at (0, 0) would be 0 - 0 = 0, and at (1, 0) it would be 1 - 0 = 1.
Step 4: Test the behavior of dy/dx = x * y. For this equation, the slope at any point (x, y) is the product of x and y. For example, at (1, 1), the slope would be 1 * 1 = 1, and at (0, 1), the slope would be 0 * 1 = 0. Compare these results to the slope field to see if they match.
Step 5: Eliminate incorrect options. If the slope field does not match the behavior of dy/dx = y - x, dy/dx = x + y, or dy/dx = x - y, then the correct equation is dy/dx = x * y. Confirm this by testing additional points and ensuring consistency with the slope field.