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Multiple Choice
Which of the following differential equations could produce a slope field where the slope at each point is given by ?
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The question asks which differential equation corresponds to a slope field where the slope at each point (x, y) is given by y³ - x. This means the slope at any point (x, y) is determined by substituting x and y into the expression y³ - x.
Step 2: Recall that a slope field is a graphical representation of a differential equation. Each small line segment in the field represents the slope of the solution curve at a given point (x, y). The slope is determined by the derivative dy/dx.
Step 3: Compare the given differential equations to the slope expression y³ - x. The correct differential equation must have dy/dx equal to y³ - x, as this matches the slope at each point (x, y).
Step 4: Analyze each option: (a) dy/dx = y - x³ does not match y³ - x because the terms are arranged differently and involve x³ instead of x. (b) dy/dx = y³ - x matches the slope expression exactly. (c) dy/dx = x³ - y and (d) dy/dx = x³ + y do not match y³ - x either.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct differential equation is dy/dx = y³ - x, as it directly corresponds to the given slope expression.