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Multiple Choice
Given , which of the following is the correct expression for the second mixed partial derivative ?
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Begin by understanding the problem. You are tasked with finding the second mixed partial derivative \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} \) for the given function \( f(x, y) = \sin^2(mx + ny) \). This involves differentiating the function first with respect to \( x \), and then with respect to \( y \).
Step 2: Compute the first partial derivative of \( f(x, y) \) with respect to \( x \). Use the chain rule for differentiation. The derivative of \( \sin^2(u) \) is \( 2\sin(u)\cos(u) \), and the derivative of \( u = mx + ny \) with respect to \( x \) is \( m \). Thus, \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2\sin(mx + ny)\cos(mx + ny) \cdot m \).
Step 3: Simplify the expression for \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \). Using the trigonometric identity \( \sin(2u) = 2\sin(u)\cos(u) \), rewrite \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \) as \( m\sin(2(mx + ny)) \).
Step 4: Compute the second mixed partial derivative \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} \) by differentiating \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \) with respect to \( y \). Again, apply the chain rule. The derivative of \( \sin(2u) \) is \( 2\cos(2u) \), and the derivative of \( u = mx + ny \) with respect to \( y \) is \( n \). Thus, \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} = m \cdot 2\cos(2(mx + ny)) \cdot n \).
Step 5: Simplify the final expression. Combine constants \( m \) and \( n \) with \( 2 \) to get \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} = 2mn\cos(2(mx + ny)) \). This matches the correct answer provided in the problem.