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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the derivative of a function at a point ?
A
The value of at
B
The slope of the tangent line to the graph of at
C
The y-intercept of the tangent line to the graph of at
D
The area under the curve of from to
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a derivative. The derivative of a function f at a point x = a represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function at that point. It is mathematically defined as the limit of the difference quotient as the interval approaches zero.
Step 2: Recall the geometric interpretation of the derivative. The derivative at x = a corresponds to the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function f at that specific point.
Step 3: Compare the given options. The value of f at x = a refers to the function's output at that point, not the derivative. The y-intercept of the tangent line is unrelated to the derivative, and the area under the curve from 0 to a is related to integration, not differentiation.
Step 4: Identify the correct description. The derivative of f at x = a is best described as the slope of the tangent line to the graph of f at x = a.
Step 5: Conclude that understanding the derivative as the slope of the tangent line is fundamental to grasping its role in calculus and its applications in analyzing functions.