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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the integral. (Use c for the constant of integration.)
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recognize that the integral involves the natural logarithm function ln(x). To evaluate this integral, consider using integration by parts, which is based on the formula: ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du.
Step 2: Choose u = ln(x) and dv = dx. This choice is strategic because the derivative of ln(x) simplifies to 1/x, and dx is easy to integrate.
Step 3: Compute du and v. Since u = ln(x), then du = (1/x) dx. For dv = dx, integrating gives v = x.
Step 4: Substitute into the integration by parts formula: ∫ln(x) dx = uv - ∫v du. Replace u, v, and du with their respective expressions: ∫ln(x) dx = x ln(x) - ∫x * (1/x) dx.
Step 5: Simplify the remaining integral. Notice that x * (1/x) simplifies to 1, so ∫x * (1/x) dx = ∫1 dx = x. Therefore, the integral becomes x ln(x) - x + c, where c is the constant of integration.