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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the indefinite integral:
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recognize the integral's structure. The given integral is \( \int \frac{5}{1 + x^2} \, dx \). Notice that \( \frac{1}{1 + x^2} \) resembles the derivative of \( \arctan(x) \), which is \( \frac{1}{1 + x^2} \). This suggests that the integral involves the \( \arctan(x) \) function.
Step 2: Factor out the constant multiplier. Since the constant \( 5 \) is multiplied by the integrand, it can be factored out of the integral: \( \int \frac{5}{1 + x^2} \, dx = 5 \int \frac{1}{1 + x^2} \, dx \).
Step 3: Apply the standard integral formula. The integral of \( \frac{1}{1 + x^2} \) is \( \arctan(x) \). Therefore, \( \int \frac{1}{1 + x^2} \, dx = \arctan(x) \).
Step 4: Multiply the result by the constant. Using the factored-out constant \( 5 \), the integral becomes \( 5 \arctan(x) \).
Step 5: Add the constant of integration. Since this is an indefinite integral, include the constant of integration \( C \). The final expression is \( 5 \arctan(x) + C \).