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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the indefinite integral: .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recognize that the problem involves finding the indefinite integral of the function \( 7x^2 + 49 \) with respect to \( x \). Recall that the indefinite integral represents the antiderivative of the function.
Step 2: Break the integral into separate terms for easier computation: \( \int (7x^2 + 49) \, dx = \int 7x^2 \, dx + \int 49 \, dx \). This uses the property of integrals that \( \int (f(x) + g(x)) \, dx = \int f(x) \, dx + \int g(x) \, dx \).
Step 3: Apply the power rule for integration to \( \int 7x^2 \, dx \). The power rule states that \( \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \), where \( n \neq -1 \). For \( 7x^2 \), the coefficient 7 remains unchanged, and the exponent increases by 1: \( \int 7x^2 \, dx = 7 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = \frac{7x^3}{3} \).
Step 4: Integrate the constant term \( \int 49 \, dx \). Recall that the integral of a constant \( c \) is \( cx + C \). Therefore, \( \int 49 \, dx = 49x \).
Step 5: Combine the results from Step 3 and Step 4 to write the complete antiderivative: \( \int (7x^2 + 49) \, dx = \frac{7x^3}{3} + 49x + C \), where \( C \) is the constant of integration.