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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the double integral , where .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Understand the problem. The double integral ∬_D (2x + y) da represents the sum of the function (2x + y) over the region D. The region D is defined by the inequalities 1 ≤ y ≤ 4 and y - 3 ≤ x ≤ 3. This means D is a rectangular region in the xy-plane.
Step 2: Set up the integral. Since the region D is rectangular, we can write the double integral as ∬_D (2x + y) da = ∫_{y=1}^{4} ∫_{x=y-3}^{3} (2x + y) dx dy. The order of integration is dx first, then dy, as the limits for x depend on y.
Step 3: Evaluate the inner integral with respect to x. For the inner integral ∫_{x=y-3}^{3} (2x + y) dx, split the function into two parts: ∫_{x=y-3}^{3} 2x dx and ∫_{x=y-3}^{3} y dx. Compute each term separately using the fundamental theorem of calculus.
Step 4: Substitute the result of the inner integral into the outer integral. After evaluating the inner integral, you will have an expression in terms of y. Substitute this expression into the outer integral ∫_{y=1}^{4} (...) dy.
Step 5: Evaluate the outer integral with respect to y. Integrate the resulting expression from Step 4 over the limits y = 1 to y = 4. This will give the final value of the double integral.