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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functions is a solution to the differential equation ?
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing the given differential equation \( \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{2x} + 2y \). This equation is a first-order linear differential equation, and we aim to verify which of the provided functions satisfies it.
Step 2: Substitute each candidate function into the differential equation. For example, if \( y = \frac{1}{3} e^{2x} \), compute \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) and check if \( \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{2x} + 2y \) holds true.
Step 3: For the function \( y = \frac{1}{3} e^{2x} + Ce^{2x} \), compute \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) using the derivative rules for exponential functions. Substitute \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) and \( y \) into the differential equation to verify if it satisfies \( \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{2x} + 2y \).
Step 4: Repeat the substitution process for the other candidate functions, \( y = e^{2x} \) and \( y = e^{2x} + Ce^{2x} \), to determine if they satisfy the differential equation.
Step 5: Compare the results of the substitutions for all candidate functions. The correct solution will be the function that satisfies the differential equation \( \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{2x} + 2y \) for all values of \( x \).