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Multiple Choice
Use series to evaluate the limit: .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recognize that the problem involves evaluating a limit as x approaches 0. To simplify the expressions, expand the numerator and denominator using Taylor series approximations for small values of x.
Step 2: Expand \( \cos(5x) \) using its Taylor series around \( x = 0 \): \( \cos(5x) \approx 1 - \frac{(5x)^2}{2} + \frac{(5x)^4}{24} \). Subtract this from 1 in the numerator.
Step 3: Expand \( e^{5x} \) using its Taylor series around \( x = 0 \): \( e^{5x} \approx 1 + 5x + \frac{(5x)^2}{2} + \frac{(5x)^3}{6} \). Subtract \( 1 + 5x \) in the denominator.
Step 4: Simplify both the numerator and denominator by keeping terms up to the second order (\( x^2 \)) since higher-order terms become negligible as \( x \to 0 \). The numerator becomes \( \frac{(5x)^2}{2} \), and the denominator becomes \( \frac{(5x)^2}{2} \).
Step 5: Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator and evaluate the limit as \( x \to 0 \). The higher-order terms vanish, leaving a constant ratio.