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Multiple Choice
Use the squeeze theorem to find the limit: . What is the value of this limit?
A
Infinity
B
C
Does not exist
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the squeeze theorem, which states that if a function f(x) is bounded between two functions g(x) and h(x), and both g(x) and h(x) approach the same limit L as x approaches a certain value, then f(x) also approaches L.
Step 2: Analyze the given function f(x, y) = x y sin(1 / (x^2 + y^2)). Notice that the sine function oscillates between -1 and 1, so |sin(1 / (x^2 + y^2))| ≤ 1.
Step 3: Bound the absolute value of the function f(x, y). Since |sin(1 / (x^2 + y^2))| ≤ 1, we have |x y sin(1 / (x^2 + y^2))| ≤ |x y|.
Step 4: Consider the behavior of |x y| as (x, y) approaches (0, 0). The product |x y| becomes arbitrarily small because both x and y approach 0. Thus, |x y| → 0.
Step 5: Apply the squeeze theorem. Since |x y sin(1 / (x^2 + y^2))| is squeezed between -|x y| and |x y|, and both bounds approach 0 as (x, y) → (0, 0), the limit of f(x, y) is 0.