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Multiple Choice
Which of the following definite integrals are equal to ?
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The goal is to determine which definite integrals evaluate to 0. A definite integral equals 0 if the area under the curve above the x-axis cancels out the area below the x-axis over the given interval.
Step 2: Analyze the integral int_{0}^{2} x dx. The function x is positive over the interval [0, 2], so the integral represents the area under the curve from 0 to 2. Since there is no negative area to cancel out, this integral is not equal to 0.
Step 3: Analyze the integral int_{0}^{1} x^2 dx. The function x^2 is positive over the interval [0, 1], so the integral represents the area under the curve from 0 to 1. Again, there is no negative area to cancel out, so this integral is not equal to 0.
Step 4: Analyze the integral int_{-1}^{1} (x^2 + 1) dx. The function x^2 + 1 is always positive for all x, including the interval [-1, 1]. Since the function does not dip below the x-axis, the integral cannot equal 0.
Step 5: Analyze the integral int_{-2}^{2} x^3 dx. The function x^3 is odd, meaning f(-x) = -f(x). Over the symmetric interval [-2, 2], the positive area from x > 0 cancels out the negative area from x < 0. Therefore, this integral equals 0.