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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a power series representation for the function centered at ?
A
B
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D
Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recall the power series representation for the arctan function. The function arctan(x) can be expressed as a power series: arctan(x) = sum_{n=0}^{∞} ((-1)^n * x^(2n+1)) / (2n+1). This series is centered at x = 0.
Step 2: Substitute x^3 into the arctan(x) series to find the power series representation for arctan(x^3). Replace x with x^3 in the formula: arctan(x^3) = sum_{n=0}^{∞} ((-1)^n * (x^3)^(2n+1)) / (2n+1).
Step 3: Simplify the exponent in the substituted series. When (x^3)^(2n+1) is expanded, it becomes x^(3*(2n+1)) = x^(6n+3). Thus, the series becomes: arctan(x^3) = sum_{n=0}^{∞} ((-1)^n * x^(6n+3)) / (2n+1).
Step 4: Multiply the series for arctan(x^3) by x^8 to account for the given function f(x) = x^8 * arctan(x^3). This results in: f(x) = x^8 * sum_{n=0}^{∞} ((-1)^n * x^(6n+3)) / (2n+1).
Step 5: Combine the x^8 term with the x^(6n+3) term in the series. Using the laws of exponents, x^8 * x^(6n+3) = x^(8+6n+3) = x^(8+6n). Thus, the final power series representation for f(x) is: f(x) = sum_{n=0}^{∞} ((-1)^n * x^(8+6n)) / (2n+1).