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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the integral .
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Simplify the integrand. Rewrite the given expression \( \frac{5x^2 \sqrt{x} - 4}{x^2} \) by splitting it into separate terms. Use the property \( \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} \) and simplify each term individually.
Step 2: Express \( 5x^2 \sqrt{x} \) as \( 5x^{2 + 1/2} = 5x^{5/2} \). Divide this term by \( x^2 \), resulting in \( 5x^{5/2 - 2} = 5x^{3/2} \). Similarly, simplify \( \frac{-4}{x^2} \) to \( -4x^{-2} \). The integrand becomes \( 5x^{3/2} - 4x^{-2} \).
Step 3: Break the integral into two separate integrals: \( \int (5x^{3/2}) \, dx - \int (4x^{-2}) \, dx \). This allows you to focus on each term individually.
Step 4: Apply the power rule for integration, \( \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \), to each term. For \( \int 5x^{3/2} \, dx \), the exponent \( 3/2 \) becomes \( 3/2 + 1 = 5/2 \), and the coefficient \( 5 \) remains. For \( \int -4x^{-2} \, dx \), the exponent \( -2 \) becomes \( -2 + 1 = -1 \), and the coefficient \( -4 \) remains.
Step 5: Combine the results of the two integrals. The first term becomes \( \frac{10}{3}x^{5/2} \) (after simplifying the coefficient), and the second term becomes \( -4x^{-1} \). Add the constant of integration \( C \) to complete the solution.