Find the derivative of the following functions. y = cot x / (1 + csc x)
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Step 1: Identify the functions involved. The given function is \( y = \frac{\cot x}{1 + \csc x} \). This is a quotient of two functions: the numerator \( u = \cot x \) and the denominator \( v = 1 + \csc x \).
Step 2: Apply the Quotient Rule for derivatives. The Quotient Rule states that if \( y = \frac{u}{v} \), then \( y' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} \).
Step 3: Find the derivative of the numerator \( u = \cot x \). The derivative \( u' = -\csc^2 x \).
Step 4: Find the derivative of the denominator \( v = 1 + \csc x \). The derivative \( v' = -\csc x \cot x \).
Step 5: Substitute \( u' \), \( v \), \( u \), and \( v' \) into the Quotient Rule formula: \( y' = \frac{(-\csc^2 x)(1 + \csc x) - (\cot x)(-\csc x \cot x)}{(1 + \csc x)^2} \). Simplify the expression to find the derivative.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures how the function's output value changes as its input value changes. It is a fundamental concept in calculus, representing the slope of the tangent line to the curve of the function at any given point. The derivative is denoted as f'(x) or dy/dx and can be calculated using various rules, such as the product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule.
The quotient rule is a formula used to find the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two other functions. If you have a function y = u/v, where u and v are both differentiable functions of x, the derivative is given by y' = (v * u' - u * v') / v^2. This rule is essential for differentiating functions like the one in the question, where cot x is divided by (1 + csc x).
Trigonometric functions such as cotangent (cot) and cosecant (csc) have specific derivatives that are crucial for solving problems involving these functions. The derivative of cot x is -csc^2 x, and the derivative of csc x is -csc x * cot x. Understanding these derivatives allows for the effective application of the quotient rule and the overall differentiation process in the given function.