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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the line integral of the vector field along the curve , which is the line segment from to .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Understand the problem. You are tasked with evaluating the line integral of the vector field F(x, y) = (y, x) along the curve C, which is a line segment from (0, 0) to (1, 1). The line integral is given by ∫C F · dr, where F is the vector field and dr is the differential element of the curve.
Step 2: Parameterize the curve C. Since C is a straight line segment from (0, 0) to (1, 1), you can parameterize it as r(t) = (t, t), where t ranges from 0 to 1. This means x = t and y = t.
Step 3: Compute dr, the differential element of the curve. The derivative of r(t) with respect to t is r'(t) = (dx/dt, dy/dt). Since x = t and y = t, we have dx/dt = 1 and dy/dt = 1, so r'(t) = (1, 1). Therefore, dr = (1, 1) dt.
Step 4: Substitute the parameterization into the vector field F(x, y). Since x = t and y = t, F(x, y) = (y, x) becomes F(t, t) = (t, t).
Step 5: Set up the line integral. The line integral ∫C F · dr becomes ∫₀¹ (t, t) · (1, 1) dt. Compute the dot product (t, t) · (1, 1), which is t * 1 + t * 1 = 2t. The integral simplifies to ∫₀¹ 2t dt. Evaluate this integral to find the result.