Find the derivatives of the functions in Exercises 19–40.


p = √(3 − t)

Derivative Calculations

In Exercises 1–8, given y = f(u) and u = g(x), find dy/dx = f'(g(x)) g'(x).

y = sin u, u = x − cos x

Temperature and the period of a pendulum For oscillations of small amplitude (short swings), we may safely model the relationship between the period T and the length L of a simple pendulum with the equation:

T = 2π√(L/g),

where g is the constant acceleration of gravity at the pendulum’s location. If we measure g in centimeters per second squared, we measure L in centimeters and T in seconds. If the pendulum is made of metal, its length will vary with temperature, either increasing or decreasing at a rate that is roughly proportional to L. In symbols, with u being temperature and k the proportionality constant,

dL/du = kL.

Assuming this to be the case, show that the rate at which the period changes with respect to temperature is kT/2.

In Exercises 9–18, write the function in the form y = f(u) and u = g(x). Then find dy/dx as a function of x.

y = (2x + 1)⁵

In Exercises 9–18, write the function in the form y = f(u) and u = g(x). Then find dy/dx as a function of x.

y = (4 − 3x)⁹

Find the derivatives of the functions in Exercises 19–40.

s = (4 / 3π)sin(3t) + (4 / 5π)cos(5t)

Find the derivatives of the functions in Exercises 19–40.

y = (5 − 2x)⁻³ + (1 / 8)(2 / x + 1)⁴

Finding Derivative Values

In Exercises 67–72, find the value of (f ∘ g)' at the given value of x.

f(u) = 1 − (1/u), u = g(x) = (1 / (1 − x)), x = −1

Given $z={\left(x-y\right)}^9$, where $x=s^{2}t$ and $y=s{t}^2$, use the chain rule to find the partial derivatives $\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}$ and $\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}$.