13–52. Limits of sequences Find the limit of the following sequences or determine that the sequence diverges.
{(1 / n)¹⁄ⁿ}
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the given sequence: \(a_n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^{\frac{1}{n}}\).
Rewrite the sequence using properties of exponents and logarithms to make the limit easier to analyze: \(a_n = e^{\ln \left( \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^{\frac{1}{n}} \right)} = e^{\frac{1}{n} \ln \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)}\).
Analyze the limit of the exponent as \(n\) approaches infinity: \(\lim_{n \to \infty} -\frac{\ln n}{n}\). Recall that \(\ln n\) grows slower than \(n\), so this limit tends to zero.
Conclude the limit of the sequence by applying the limit to the exponential form: \(\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = e^{\lim_{n \to \infty} -\frac{\ln n}{n}} = e^0\).
Verified video answer for a similar problem:
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
4m
Play a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits of Sequences
The limit of a sequence is the value that the terms of the sequence approach as the index n goes to infinity. If the terms get arbitrarily close to a specific number, the sequence converges to that limit; otherwise, it diverges.
Understanding how to manipulate expressions with fractional exponents and roots is essential. For example, (1/n)^(1/n) can be rewritten using exponent rules to analyze its behavior as n increases.
Taking the natural logarithm of a sequence can simplify limit evaluation, especially for expressions involving exponents. By analyzing the limit of the logarithm, one can often find the original sequence's limit using continuity of the exponential function.