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Multiple Choice
Given the hyperbola 100y2−139x2=1, find the length of the a-axis and the b-axis.
A
a=100,b=139
B
a=139,b=100
C
a=139,b=10
D
a=10,b=139
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recognize the standard form of the hyperbola equation. The given equation is \( \frac{y^2}{100} - \frac{x^2}{139} = 1 \), which represents a vertical hyperbola because the \( y^2 \) term is positive and comes first.
Step 2: Identify the values of \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \) from the denominators of the equation. Here, \( a^2 = 100 \) and \( b^2 = 139 \).
Step 3: Calculate \( a \) and \( b \) by taking the square root of \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \). This gives \( a = \sqrt{100} = 10 \) and \( b = \sqrt{139} \).
Step 4: Understand the geometric significance of \( a \) and \( b \). For a vertical hyperbola, \( a \) represents the distance from the center to the vertices along the \( y \)-axis, and \( b \) represents the distance from the center to the co-vertices along the \( x \)-axis.
Step 5: The lengths of the \( a \)-axis and \( b \)-axis are determined as follows: The \( a \)-axis length is \( 2a \), which equals \( 2 \times 10 = 20 \), and the \( b \)-axis length is \( 2b \), which equals \( 2 \times \sqrt{139} \).