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Differentiation Rules and Applications in Calculus

Study Guide - Smart Notes

Tailored notes based on your materials, expanded with key definitions, examples, and context.

Chain Rule and Composite Functions

Definition and Application

The chain rule is a fundamental technique in calculus for differentiating composite functions. If a function y is defined as the composition of two functions, y = f(g(x)), the derivative is found by multiplying the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function by the derivative of the inner function.

  • Formula:

  • Example: If , then

Basic Differentiation Rules

Power, Product, and Quotient Rules

These rules are essential for differentiating algebraic expressions.

  • Power Rule:

  • Product Rule:

  • Quotient Rule:

  • Example:

Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

Standard Trigonometric Derivatives

The derivatives of trigonometric functions are frequently used in calculus.

Function

Derivative

  • Example:

Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Formulas and Applications

Inverse trigonometric functions have specific differentiation rules.

Function

Derivative

Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential Functions

  • General Exponential:

  • Natural Exponential:

Logarithmic Functions

  • General Logarithm:

  • Natural Logarithm:

  • Example:

Special Algebraic Forms

Square of Binomial

  • Formula:

Worked Examples

Applying Differentiation Rules

  • Example 1:

  • Example 2:

  • Example 3:

  • Example 4:

Summary Table: Common Derivatives

Function

Derivative

Additional info:

  • Some formulas and examples were inferred and expanded for clarity and completeness.

  • Tables were reconstructed from the images and text for better readability.

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