Textbook Question
In Exercises 21–48, find the derivative of y with respect to the appropriate variable.
25. y=arcsec(2s+1)
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Ch. 7 - Transcendental Functions
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 - Functions155
- Ch. 2 - Limits and Continuity240
- Ch. 3 - Derivatives337
- Ch. 4 - Applications of Derivatives293
- Ch. 5 - Integrals41
- Ch. 6 - Applications of Definite Integrals25
- Ch. 7 - Transcendental Functions489
- Ch. 8 - Techniques of Integration398
- Ch. 9 - First-Order Differential Equations60
- Ch. 10 - Infinite Sequences and Series119
- Ch. 11 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates58
Chapter 7, Problem 7.2.8
In Exercises 7–38, find the derivative of y with respect to x, t, or θ, as appropriate.
8. y = ln kx, k constant
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the function given: \(y = \ln(kx)\), where \(k\) is a constant and \(x\) is the variable with respect to which we differentiate.
Recall the derivative rule for the natural logarithm function: if \(y = \ln(u)\), then \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{u} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}\).
Set \(u = kx\). Since \(k\) is a constant, find the derivative of \(u\) with respect to \(x\): \(\frac{du}{dx} = k\).
Apply the chain rule: \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{kx} \cdot k\).
Simplify the expression to write the derivative in its simplest form.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative of the Natural Logarithm Function
The derivative of the natural logarithm function ln(u) with respect to its variable is 1/u times the derivative of u. This rule is essential for differentiating expressions involving ln, such as ln(kx), where the chain rule applies.
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Derivative of the Natural Logarithmic Function
Constant Multiple Rule
When differentiating a function multiplied by a constant, the constant can be factored out and remains unchanged. For example, in ln(kx), k is a constant multiplier inside the logarithm, affecting the differentiation through the chain rule but not changing the derivative directly.
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04:02The Power Rule
Chain Rule
The chain rule is used to differentiate composite functions. For y = ln(kx), the outer function is ln(u) and the inner function is u = kx. The derivative is found by multiplying the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function by the derivative of the inner function.
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05:02Intro to the Chain Rule
Related Practice
Textbook Question
In Exercises 115–126, use logarithmic differentiation or the method in Example 6 to find the derivative of y with respect to the given independent variable.
117. y = (√t)ᵗ
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Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 97–110.
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Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 41–60.
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