Multiple Choice
Which organelle is primarily responsible for breaking down nutrients to generate ATP (cellular energy) in eukaryotic cells?
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11. Aerobic Respiration
Mitochondria
Multiple Choice
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ATP (cellular energy) in eukaryotic cells?
A
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B
Lysosome
C
Mitochondrion
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of ATP in the cell: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the main energy currency used by cells to perform various functions.
Recall the function of each organelle listed: The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis, lysosomes are responsible for breaking down waste materials, and the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins.
Identify the organelle known for energy production: The mitochondrion is specialized in producing ATP through a process called cellular respiration.
Recognize that mitochondria have their own DNA and double membrane, which supports their role in energy metabolism.
Conclude that the mitochondrion is the organelle primarily responsible for producing ATP in eukaryotic cells.
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