Multiple Choice
In the context of lysosomal and degradation pathways, which organelle is primarily responsible for degrading and recycling cellular waste materials using hydrolytic enzymes?
35
views
13. Intracellular Protein Transport
Lysosomal and Degradation Pathways
Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, which organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes that break down ingested food particles and worn-out cellular components?
A
Lysosome
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Ribosome
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the function of each organelle listed in the problem: Golgi apparatus, Ribosome, Mitochondrion, and Lysosome.
Recall that the Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
Remember that ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating mRNA into polypeptide chains.
Know that mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.
Identify that lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes responsible for breaking down ingested food particles and worn-out cellular components, making them the correct organelle for this function.
Related Videos
Related Practice
