Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
Rational functions are expressions formed by the ratio of two polynomials. They can exhibit unique behaviors such as asymptotes, intercepts, and discontinuities. Understanding the structure of rational functions is essential for analyzing their graphs, particularly how they behave near critical points like zeros and poles.
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Intro to Rational Functions
Transformations of Functions
Transformations of functions involve shifting, stretching, compressing, or reflecting the graph of a parent function. For example, the function g(x) = 1/(x-1) represents a horizontal shift of the parent function f(x) = 1/x to the right by 1 unit. Recognizing these transformations helps in accurately sketching the graph of the function.
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Domain & Range of Transformed Functions
Asymptotes
Asymptotes are lines that a graph approaches but never touches. For rational functions, vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero, while horizontal asymptotes describe the behavior of the function as x approaches infinity. Identifying these asymptotes is crucial for understanding the overall shape and limits of the graph.
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Introduction to Asymptotes