Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. Understanding the standard form and vertex form of quadratic functions is essential for analyzing their properties.
Recommended video:
Solving Quadratic Equations Using The Quadratic Formula
Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on its graph, depending on whether it opens downwards or upwards. For a quadratic function in vertex form, f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, the vertex is located at the point (h, k). Identifying the vertex is crucial for graphing the parabola and understanding its maximum or minimum value.
Recommended video:
Transformation of Functions
Transformations of functions involve shifting, stretching, or reflecting the graph of a function. In the given function f(x) = -2(x+1)^2 + 5, the expression (x+1) indicates a horizontal shift to the left by 1 unit, while the -2 indicates a vertical stretch and reflection over the x-axis. Recognizing these transformations helps in accurately determining the vertex and overall shape of the parabola.
Recommended video:
Domain & Range of Transformed Functions