Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. In this case, since 'a' is negative, the parabola opens downwards.
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Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on its graph, depending on whether it opens upwards or downwards. For a quadratic function in standard form, the vertex can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a). This x-coordinate can then be substituted back into the function to find the corresponding y-coordinate, giving the vertex's coordinates.
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Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to convert a quadratic function from standard form to vertex form, which is f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. This technique involves manipulating the equation to create a perfect square trinomial, making it easier to identify the vertex and analyze the parabola's properties.
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